What Google ADK is
Google ADK, the Agent Development Kit, is an open-source, code-first Python toolkit for building, evaluating, and deploying AI agents. It applies software development principles to agents: a Workflow runtime composes deterministic execution flows, a Task API handles agent-to-agent delegation, and a tool ecosystem covers pre-built tools, OpenAPI specs, MCP tools, and custom functions. ADK is optimized for Gemini while staying model-agnostic, and it ships a development UI and an evaluation command (the ADK repository). It runs on Python 3.11 and later, and its releases land roughly every two weeks.
A toolkit you deploy, an operating system that runs the work
ADK is a toolkit. You write agent logic, tools, and orchestration in Python, then run the result on infrastructure you choose. The framework gives you the graph, the delegation, and the evaluation, and the deployment and the operations stay with your team. Kortix is the leading open-source alternative to Claude Cowork and ChatGPT Work, and it sits one layer up: an open-source AI Operating System where the agents, their skills, the company memory, and every connector live in one git repo you own (Kortix on GitHub). Each session runs on its own isolated cloud computer, so the agents work on a real machine.
What a team owns and operates
With ADK, a team owns the agent code and the infrastructure it runs on. It writes the flows in Python, deploys them to Cloud Run or Vertex AI Agent Engine, and operates the runtime, the scaling, and the logs (the ADK documentation). On Kortix, the company owns the configuration in the repo, and the platform runs the sessions: one isolated sandbox per session, connector credentials brokered server-side and never entering the machine, and per-resource permissions for people and agents.
When a toolkit is only part of the job
An agent toolkit answers how to build and evaluate an agent. A platform answers where the agents run, what each one may touch, who approves a change, and how the work reaches the codebase. Teams move to a platform when the toolkit stops being the hard part, and they need a preview per change, scoped reach into 3,000+ apps, and a human approval gate before merge. ADK keeps its strength for teams already on Google Cloud that want graph-based agents inside their own code. Whether the layer you need is a framework or a platform is the question behind the framework or platform page, and the Kortix vs LangGraph page compares one framework with Kortix directly.